This article investigates the potential link between momentum in currency returns and global
economic risk as measured by currency return dispersion (RD). We find that the spread on zerocost
currency momentum strategies is larger and highly significant in high RD states compared
to low RD states. Also, the relation between these momentum payoffs and global economic risk
appears to increase linearly in risk. Further tests indicate that the same macroeconomic risk
component in currency markets is present in global equity markets. Based on this evidence, we
conclude that global economic risk as proxied by RD helps to explain currency momentum
profits.