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2010-01-17
【出版时间及名称】:2010年1月全球新一代化肥行业研究报告
        【作者】:加拿大丰业银行
        【文件格式】:pdf
        【页数】:430
        【目录或简介】:


Contents
Finding Value in Growth 1
Stock-Specific Investment Highlights 10
Non-Producers 10
Producers 11
Industry-Specific Investment Highlights 12
Potash Demand 12
Potash Supply 12
Supply-Demand Imbalances 12
Long-Term Potash Price Forecast 12
Solution Mining vs. Conventional Mining 12
M&A Highlights 12
Our Top Picks 13
MagIndustries Corp.  1-SO, $1.25 One-Year Target 13
Migao Corporation  1-SO, $10.00 One-Year Target 14
Potash One Inc.  1-SO, $5.25 One-Year Target 15
2010+ Catalysts 16
2010+ Concerns 17
What Potash Price Is Implied by Non-Producer Stocks? 18
We Assume a Long-Term Potash Price of US$500/mt (FOB Vancouver) 18
Stock-Implied Potash Prices 18
Break-Even Potash Price Much Less for Solution Mines 19
NAV Sensitivities to Changes in the Long-Term Potash Price 20
Non-Producer Valuation & Metrics 22
Discount to Potential NAV for Greenfield Potash Developers 22
Firm Versus Project NAV Multiples 23
Potash One’s Legacy Offers Investors the Highest IRR 23
Highest NPV Goes to Legacy as Well 23
NPV per Tonne Ranks Kouilou Last 25
Focus on Capex per mt, Not Absolute Capex 26
Solution Mining Projects Have the Shortest Payback Period 26
Market-Price-Implied and Target-Price-Implied Metrics 27
Other Project and Company Metrics 29
Producer Valuation & Metrics 32
Price-to-Earnings 32
EV/EBITDA 32
Price-to-Book 33
Price-to-Sales 33
What is Potash? 36
The Need for Potash 36
Improved Farmer Economics 37
Global Potash Supply (Abbreviated Version) 38
Saskatchewan, Canada 39
North America (ex. Saskatchewan) 40
Europe & Former Soviet Union 41
Asia 42
Latin America 43
Rest of the World 44
Global Potash Demand 45
Long-Term Demand Drivers 47
By 2050, The Global Population Could Increase by 40%+ Over Today 47
Arable Land per Capita Is Shrinking Fast 48
Global Meat Consumption per Capita Is Increasing… 48
Global GDP Growth Should Get Back on Track by 2011 49
Don’t Forget About Biofuels 50
Mid-Term Demand Drivers 53
Short-Term Demand Drivers 53
Potash Supply & Demand Forecasts 54
Scotia Capital Long-Term Potash Demand Forecast 54
Scotia Capital Long-Term Potash Supply Forecast 55
When Will the World Need More Potash Capacity? 56
Constant Supply Against Demand Scenarios 56
Brownfield Expansion Against Demand Scenarios 57
Will Greenfields Be Invited to the Party? 58
Some Potash Producer Execs Say No 58
We Say Yes 58
Why We Prefer Solution Mining Over Conventional Mining 60
Lower Capex Requirements 60
Quicker Timeline to Production 60
Smaller Environmental Footprint 61
Higher Operating Costs Partially Offset Lower Capex 61
Absence of Flooding Risk 61
Solution vs. Conventional – Sensitivity Analyses 62
Key Findings 62
Attributes of an Ideal Potash Mine Location 71
Infrastructure Availability 71
Energy Security With Low Price Volatility 71
High Political Stability 71
Taxes, Royalties, and Holidays 73
A Stable, Low Inflationary Economy and Low FX Volatility 73
Access to Customers 73
Favourable Depths 74
Risks & Challenges Greenfield Potash Developers Face 76
Title to Properties 76
Resource Quality 76
Regulatory and Permitting Risks 76
Financing 76
Cost Overruns and Timing Setbacks 76
Primarily a Single-Product Producer 77
Potash Price Volatility 77
Competition 77
Foreign Exchange Risk 77
Management 77
Environmental Risk 77
Aboriginal Land Claims 78
Natural Gas 78
Flooding 78
Saskatchewan Potash Tax Reform Implications 79
Highlights 79
Five Merger & Acquisition Thoughts 81
Existing Producers Have a Limited Interest in Acquiring Juniors 81
Greenfield Developers Looking for Financing Should Look to State-Owned Strategic Investors First 81
China Has More Investment Appetite than Others 81
Traditional Mining Majors Are Anxious to Break into Potash 82
Greenfield Potash M&A Review 83
Athabasca Potash Inc. – Searching for a Partner/Acquirer 85
Summary & Investment Recommendation 86
Capital Markets Profile 87
The Burr Project 88
Athabasca’s Other Exploration Permits for Sale 94
Investment Risks 95
Searching for a Strategic Partner: Focus on India 97
The Fall and Rise of Dawn Zhou 98
Valuation 99
Financial Forecast & Sensitivity Analyses 100
Management & Directors 109
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2010-1-17 23:40:54
MagIndustries Corp. – West African Potash Play Becoming a Reality 111
Summary & Investment Recommendation 112
Capital Markets Profile 113
Corporate Profile 114
What We Like About the Kouilou Potash Project 116
MagMinerals: The Flagship Kouilou Potash Project 118
MagMinerals NAV Assumptions & Summary 128
Kouilou Phase I NAV of $0.30 per Share 129
Kouilou Phase II NAV of $0.96 per Share 133
MagForestry: Mid-Term Outlook Improving Slowly 135
MagEnergy: DRC’s First Independent Power Producer 139
MagMetals: Magnesium Development Opportunity 143
A Tale of Two Congos 146
Investment Risks 149
Valuation 152
Financial Forecast 154
Management & Directors 160
Potash One Inc. – Show Me the Money 161
Summary & Investment Recommendation 162
Capital Markets Profile 163
The Legacy Project 165
Potash One’s Other Exploration Permits 171
The Friedland Factor 174
Investment Risks 175
Valuation 177
Financial Forecast & Sensitivity Analyses 178
Management & Directors 187
Western Potash Corp. – Playing Catch-Up on Milestone 189
Summary & Investment Recommendation 190
Capital Markets Profile 191
Corporate Profile 192
Russell Projects 194
Russell NAV of $0.39 per Share 199
Milestone Project 205
Milestone NAV of $1.59 per Share 208
Exploration Activities Outside Canada 214
Investment Risks 215
Mining-Friendly Manitoba 218
Valuation 220
Financial Forecast 221
Management & Directors 225
China’s Fertilizer Paradox 227
Hanfeng Evergreen Inc. 229
Migao Corporation 230
Nine Trends Driving Chinese Fertilizer Demand Growth 231
China’s Population Is Growing 231
Rural Population Shift to Urban Centres 232
Rising Urban and Rural Disposable Incomes 233
Meat Consumption per Capita Is Rising 234
Grain Stocks to Use Ratio Near Record Lows 235
Arable Land in China Is Shrinking Fast 236
Over 30 Years, Fertilizer Application Has Risen Dramatically 237
Fertilizer Prices Hit Record Highs in Late 2008 238
Chinese Potash Port Inventories Are at Record Lows 239
China’s Potash Market 240
Potassium-Based Resources 240
What Potash Is Used for in China 240
Potash Consumption In China Has Grown at Almost 12% per Year 240
Domestic Production of Potash is Limited in China, But Ramping Up 241
Importing Potash 242
2010+ Potash Themes in China 243
Potash Quality Problems in China 244
China’s Phosphate Market 246
Ample Phosrock Resources 246
China Is Nearly Self-Sufficient in Phosphates 246
Phosphate Production in China 247
Imports & Exports 248
China’s Nitrogen Market 252
2009 Production, Pricing, and Exports 252
Themes for the Future of Nitrogen Fertilizer Production in China 254
China’s Specialty Fertilizer Market 255
Why SCR Fertilizer Development in China Continues to Be Slow 255
Chinese Fertilizer Imports, Exports, and Taxes 256
Imports 256
Exports 257
Export Taxes 257Hanfeng Evergreen Inc. – China’s “Slow and Controlled” Market Leader 261
Summary & Investment Recommendation 262
Capital Markets Profile 263
Corporate Profile 264
Growing Capacity Through Strategic JVs 269
What We Like About Hanfeng 271
CarbonPower: A New Opportunity 273
Slow and Controlled Release Nitrogen Fertilizers 101 274
Hanfeng vs. Kingenta – Both Can Survive 276
Better Farmer Economics from Hanfeng’s SCR Fertilizers 277
Investment Risks 281
The Importance of National Certification 285
Hanfeng Site Visit Notes 286
Valuation 287
Target Price Sensitivity Analyses 289
Financial Forecast 292
Management & Directors 300
Corporate Structure 301
Migao Corporation – A Pure-Play on Specialty Potash in China 303
Summary & Investment Recommendation 304
Capital Markets Profile 305
Corporate Profile 306
Capacity Expansion…With Two Setbacks 308
Migao Site Visit Notes 311
Six Reasons We Like Migao 312
Investment Risks 315
SOP & NOP: Solutions for Chloride-Sensitive Crops 318
Migao’s Customer Concentration Risk 324
Migao’s Tax Rate Should Rise Materially Over Time 325
Export Opportunities Could Grow Over Time 326
Was Migao Buying Demand in Q1/10? 327
Thoughts on Luobupo’s Potassium Sulphate Capacity 328
Migao Mildly Tracks Hanfeng and the Hang Seng Index 329
Tobacco Consumption in China Is a Growth Story 330
High-Quality Fruit/Veggie Consumption Is Rising in China 333
Valuation 335
Target Price Sensitivity Analyses 339
Financial Forecast 342
2011E EPS Sensitivity Analyses 345
Management & Directors 349
Corporate Structure 350
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2010-1-17 23:41:12
Appendix 1 – Global Potash Supply (Extended Version) 351
Saskatchewan, Canada 352
Resources 352
Current Production 354
New Capacity – Brownfield 356
New Capacity – Greenfield 358
North America (ex Saskatchewan) 366
Resources 366
Current Production 369
New Capacity – Brownfield 370
New Capacity – Greenfield 370
Europe and the Former Soviet Union 376
Resources 376
Current Production (Major Players) 381
New Capacity – Brownfield 382
New Capacity – Greenfield 383
Asia 385
Resources 385
Current Production 386
New Capacity – Brownfield 387
New Capacity – Greenfield 387
Latin America 389
Resources 389
Current Production 391
New Capacity – Brownfield 391
New Capacity – Greenfield 392
The Rest of the World 397
Resources 397
Current Production (Major Players) 401
New Capacity – Brownfield 401
New Capacity – Greenfield 402
Appendix 2 – Global Biofuels Mandates 405
Appendix 3 – Processing Potash 406
The Global Potassium Cycle 406
Wet Milling and Dry Processing 406
Appendix 4 – Developing a Conventional Potash Mine 409
Exploration & Permit Acquisition 409
Infrastructure Establishment 410
Surface Construction 411
Mine Construction 412
Conventional Mine Operations 413
Appendix 5 – Developing a Solution Potash Mine 414
Well Establishment 414
Sump Development 414
Cavern Connection and Roof Development 414
Primary Mining 415
Secondary Batch Mining 416
Resource Characteristics With Respect to Solution Mining 416
Appendix 6 – Chinese Fertilizer Construction Projects 418
Appendix 7 – The Saskatchewan EA Process 420
Appendix 8 – Conversion Ratios 422
Appendix 9 – Regional Crop Cycles 424
All share prices as at December 31, 2009.
Acknowledgment:
With special thanks to Adam Hoy, Co-op Research Associate, for his contributions to this report.
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2010-1-18 14:49:23
不想共享,就不要出来显摆了!!!恶心!!!
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2010-1-18 15:54:40
不想共享,就不要出来显摆了!!!恶心!!!
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2010-1-18 17:21:27
不想共享,就不要出来显摆了!!!恶心!!!
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