We believe the RMB will resume its appreciating against the USD in 2010. Three factors
lead us to this conclusion: 1) A rise in inflationary pressures, which can be partially offset via
a higher FX rate; 2) a recovery in exports, implying the manufacturing sector can withstand a
rise in the RMB; and 3) the emergence of an entente cordiale between China and the US
over issues of mutual dependency, including the FX rate.
The investment implications of a stronger RMB, in our view, are: OVERWEIGHT ‘A’ shares,
directly using a QFII quota or indirectly via the Xinhua A50 tracker and the materials +
consumer discretionary sectors. Similar to 2005-06, we believe the MSCI Hong Kong will
underperform A-shares as investors go direct, as opposed to focusing on second-round
beneficiaries of an appreciating RMB. Rising US interest rates in 2010-11 will act as a drag
on MSCI Hong Kong.
We have cut MSCI Hong Kong to UNDERWEIGHT, from Overweight, reflecting past trends
during RMB appreciation and implications of higher US rates in 2010-11. Malaysia is
upgraded to OVERWEIGHT from Underweight, reflecting its limited dependency on foreign
fund flows and the BNP Paribas forecast of a 16% y-y increase in palm-oil prices this year.
We provide specific catalysts to signal a change in the market’s expectation with regard to a
resumption of the trend for RMB appreciation against the USD: the number of shares
outstanding in the Xinhua A50 tracker.
Contents
1) Lessons from 2005..................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Market performance trends ................................................................................................................................................ 3
Index targets ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Sector performance trends................................................................................................................................................. 5
Consumer and materials stand out..................................................................................................................................... 5
RMB appreciation stock picks ............................................................................................................................................ 7
A/H premium ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Indicators to watch for a turn in sentiment.......................................................................................................................... 8
Regional impact ............................................................................................................................................................... 10
End of the road for Korean won strength.......................................................................................................................... 10
2) Asset allocation recommendations ........................................................................................................................................ 11
MSCI Hong Kong cut to UNDERWEIGHT........................................................................................................................ 11
Malaysia raised to OVERWEIGHT................................................................................................................................... 12
Taiwan Index Target cut................................................................................................................................................... 12
Sector allocations............................................................................................................................................................. 12
Technology leads performance in Phase 4 ....................................................................................................................... 13
3) Country section ........................................................................................................................................................................ 14
China: Liquidity cycle has turned...................................................................................................................................... 14
MSCI Hong Kong: Reduce to Underweight (from Overweight) ......................................................................................... 16
Korea: Focus on selective value ...................................................................................................................................... 18
Taiwan: Near-term headwinds; uptrend intact................................................................................................................... 20
India: Broadening growth ................................................................................................................................................. 22
Singapore: Property market remains in focus ................................................................................................................... 24
Malaysia: Raised to Overweight....................................................................................................................................... 26
Indonesia: More rating upgrades to come......................................................................................................................... 28
Thailand: A value trap ...................................................................................................................................................... 30
4) Appendix 1................................................................................................................................................................................ 32
Country Asset Allocation model ....................................................................................................................................... 32
Mean reversion ................................................................................................................................................................ 32
Sharpe ratio...................................................................................................................................................................... 32
Cost of equity ................................................................................................................................................................... 32
Calculating the market price of risk .................................................................................................................................. 33
Translating the theory into practice Mean reversion.......................................................................................................... 33
Sharpe ratio...................................................................................................................................................................... 34
Cost of equity ................................................................................................................................................................... 34
Current model recommendations ..................................................................................................................................... 34
5) Appendix 2................................................................................................................................................................................ 35
Asian key macroeconomic forecasts................................................................................................................................ 35