组对5：鉴赏价值与纪念价值
组对6：研究价值与实用价值
组对7：性命价值与信仰价值（任一者都是那什么都不换的最高价值）

牛津词典value
noun
价值 how much sth is worth
1
[U, C] （商品）价值 
how much sth is worth in money or other goods for which it can be exchanged
to go up/rise/increase in value 
升 / 增值
to go down/fall/drop in value 
贬值
rising property values
上涨中的房地产价值
The winner will receive a prize to the value of ￡1 000.
获胜者将得到价值为1 000英镑的奖项。
Sports cars tend to hold their value well.
跑车往往很能保值。
see also market value, street value
note at price
2
[U] (especially BrE) （与价格相比的）值，划算程度 
how much sth is worth compared with its price
to be good/excellent value (= worth the money it costs) 
很 / 极为合算
to be bad/poor value (= not worth the money it costs) 
不上算；不值
Larger sizes give the best value for money .
较大尺寸的最划算。
有用；重要 being useful/important
3
[U] 用途；积极作用 
the quality of being useful or important
同义词： benefit
The value of regular exercise should not be underestimated.
经常锻炼的好处不应低估。
The arrival of canals was of great value to many industries.
运河的出现对许多行业具有重大的意义。
to be of little/no value to sb
对某人没什么 / 毫无帮助
This ring has great sentimental value for me.
这枚戒指对我来说很有纪念意义。
I suppose it has a certain novelty value (= it's interesting because it's new) .
我觉得这有一定的新意。
food with a high nutritional value
营养价值高的食物
The story has very little news value.
这件事没有什么新闻价值。
信念 beliefs
4
values
[pl.] 是非标准；生活准则；价值观 
beliefs about what is right and wrong and what is important in life
moral values
道德信条
a return to traditional values in education, such as firm discipline
恢复传统的教育准则，如严格的纪律
The young have a completely different set of values and expectations.
年轻人有一整套截然不同的价值观和期望。
数学 mathematics
5
[C] 值；数值 
the amount represented by a letter or symbol
Let y have the value 33.
假设y的值为33。
verb
[VN]
认为重要 consider important
1
(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) ~ sb/sth (as sth) | ~ sb/sth (for sth)
重视；珍视 
to think that sb/sth is important
I really value him as a friend.
我真的把他视为好朋友。
The area is valued for its vineyards.
这个地区因它的葡萄园而受到重视。
a valued member of staff
职工中受重视的一员
决定价值 decide worth
2
[usually passive] ~ sth (at sth)
给…估价；给…定价 
to decide that sth is worth a particular amount of money
The property has been valued at over $2 million.
这处房地产估价为200多万元。

柯林斯词典value

1

N-UNCOUNT 重要性;有用性;益处 
The value of something such as a quality, attitude, or method is its importance or usefulness. If you place a particular value on something, that is the importance or usefulness you think it has.


The value of this work experience should not be underestimated...

这种工作经验的重要性不应该被低估。


2

VERB 认为…重要;重视;珍视 
If you value something or someone, you think that they are important and you appreciate them.


I've done business with Mr Weston before. I value the work he gives me...

我以前和韦斯顿先生有过业务往来，我很重视他给我的业务。


valued

As you are a valued customer, I am writing to you to explain the situation...

您是一位我们很重视的客户，所以我写信向您解释一下情况。

Why were spices so highly valued in late 15th-century Europe?

为什么香料在15世纪末期的欧洲如此贵重？


3

N-VAR 价值 
The value of something is how much money it is worth.


The value of his investment has risen by more than $50,000...

他投入的资本已经增值了5万多美元。


4

VERB 给…估价;给…定价 
When experts value something, they decide how much money it is worth.


Your lender will then send their own surveyor to value the property...

然后贷款方会派他们自己的评估员来对房产进行估价。


5

N-UNCOUNT 等值;等价;物有所值 
You use value in certain expressions to say whether something is worth the money that it costs. For example, if something is or gives good value, it is worth the money that it costs.


The restaurant is informal, stylish and extremely good value...

这家餐厅氛围轻松，装修雅致，而且价格非常公道。


6

N-PLURAL 价值观;道德标准 
The values of a person or group are the moral principles and beliefs that they think are important.


The countries of South Asia also share many common values...

南亚各国也有许多相同的价值观。


7

N-UNCOUNT 重要特点，显著特点（用于其他名词后） 
Value is used after another noun when mentioning an important or noticeable feature about something.


The script has lost all of its shock value over the intervening 24 years...

时隔24年后，这个剧本已经完全失去了震撼力。


8

N-COUNT （数）值 
A value is a particular number or quantity that can replace a symbol such as 'x' or 'y' in a mathematical expression.



9

See also: face value

组对5：鉴赏价值与纪念价值
组对6：研究价值与实用价值
+++++++++++++++++
这里的价值意义是用途、作用之类。

“价值”出于人类判断，而且几乎涵盖所有领域，不仅仅是经济领域。就因为这样，经济学不能够霸占“价值”概念的解释权。相反，经济学霸占“价格”概念的解释权，其它任何一个学科都绝不会有意见。

是的。马歇尔不再用价值而用价格。之后，西方经济学用价格取代了价值。
不过，马克思主义经济学还是用价值。所以，必须搞明白价值到底是什么意义。