假设我有一份股票的面板数据,变量有股票代码、年月、股票收益、行业分类。行业分类取值1、2、3。请问如果我想生成一个新变量newvar,取值是该年月行业分类为1的股票收益的平均值,该怎么写代码呢?谢谢 !
| 年月 | 股票 | 收益 | 分类 | newvar | | | |
| 2020.01 | A | 5% | 1 | 6% | | | |
| 2020.01 | B | 6% | 1 | 6% | | | |
| 2020.01 | C | 7% | 1 | 6% | | | |
| 2020.01 | D | 8% | 2 | 6% | | | |
| 2020.01 | E | 9% | 3 | 6% | | | |
| 2020.02 | A | 1% | 1 | 2% | | | |
| 2020.02 | B | 2% | 1 | 2% | | | |
| 2020.02 | C | 3% | 1 | 2% | | | |
| 2020.02 | D | 4% | 2 | 2% | | | |
| 2020.02 | E | 5% | 3 | 2% | | | |
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比如这样,对于2020年1月的所有数据,newvar的取值都是(5%+6%+7%)/3=6%
对于2020年2月的所有数据,newvar的取值都是(1%+2%+3%)/3=2%
谢谢!