以下是引用likui106在2006-5-21 12:21:00的发言:…其二,是合作型博弈局势,两个局中人可以通过协商,也能达到楼主所期望的均衡结果…。
“合作博弈”不是这样定义的。
A cooperative game is one in which players are able to make enforceable contracts. Hence, it is not defined as games in which players actually do cooperate, but as games in which any cooperation is enfoceable by an outside party (e.g., a judge, police, etc.). In termed non-cooperative games, contracts must be self-enforcing.
A non-cooperative game is one in which players are unable to make enforceable contracts outside of those specifically modeled in the game. Hence, it is not defined as games in which players do not cooperate, but as games in which any cooperation must be self-enforcing. Games in which players can enforce contracts through outside parties are termed cooperative games.