经济增长及宏观调控对我国居民消费的效应分析
【原文出处】当代财经
【原刊地名】南昌
【原刊期号】20104
【原刊页号】11~18
【英文标题】The Effects of Economic Growth and Macro Control on Household Consumption
【标题注释】基金项目:“2008年新世纪优秀人才支持计划”(NCET-08-0450);西安交通大学“985工程二期”项目(07200701)
【文章日期】2009-12-10
【作 者】仲云云/仲伟周
【作者简介】仲云云,西安交通大学博士生,主要从事产业经济学、区域经济发展研究,西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西 西安 710061;仲伟周,西安交通大学教授、博士生导师,主要从事产业经济学、宏观经济政策、企业组织与治理、金融风险管理等研究,西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西 西安 710061
【内容提要】基于协整理论,利用1978-2007年的时间序列数据,从城镇居民和农村居民人均消费支出角度,通过构建四变量VAR模型,分析了经济增长及宏观调控对我国居民消费的效应。研究结果表明:居民收入是影响居民消费的主要因素;不确定性的增加对居民消费具有抑制作用;经济增长对我国居民消费产生正向效应,但影响不明显;宏观调控对于农村居民消费的影响大于城镇居民,其中**支出对我国居民消费影响主要表现为挤入效应,而利率的收入效应大于替代效应;最后,适度的通货膨胀有利于促进居民消费。
【摘 要 题】消费问题
【英文摘要】Based on the co-integration theory, using 1978-2007 annual time series data, from the perspective of urban and rural residents per capita consumption expenditure, this paper analyses the effects of economic growth and macro-control on China's household consumption by constructing a four variable VAR model. The empirical results show that the per capita income is the main factor affecting consumer spending; the increasing uncertainty has the inhibitory effect on the household consumption; economic growth generates weak positive influence on household consumption; macro-control has greater effect on rural residents than urban residents, of which the government expenditure has the crowding-in effect on household consumption, while the income effect of interest rates is greater than the substitution effect; finally, moderate inflation is conducive to the promotion of household consumption.
【关 键 词】经济增长/宏观调控/居民消费/效应/协整分析
economic growth/macro-control/household consumption/effect/co-integration analysis
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