摘要翻译：
本文考察了作为一种逻辑行为的判断的概念，这种逻辑行为将新的信息引入演绎系统。这导致了一种从数学上表示蕴涵的方法，这种方法不同于熟悉的物质蕴涵，根据这种方法，“如果a那么B”被认为等同于“B或不-a”。这反过来导致了乌鸦悖论的解决。
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英文标题：
《Judgment》
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作者：
Ruadhan O'Flanagan
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最新提交年份：
2008
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分类信息：

一级分类：Mathematics        数学
二级分类：Probability        概率
分类描述：Theory and applications of probability and stochastic processes: e.g. central limit theorems, large deviations, stochastic differential equations, models from statistical mechanics, queuing theory
概率论与随机过程的理论与应用：例如中心极限定理，大偏差，随机微分方程，统计力学模型，排队论
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一级分类：Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类：Artificial Intelligence        人工智能
分类描述：Covers all areas of AI except Vision, Robotics, Machine Learning, Multiagent Systems, and Computation and Language (Natural Language Processing), which have separate subject areas. In particular, includes Expert Systems, Theorem Proving (although this may overlap with Logic in Computer Science), Knowledge Representation, Planning, and Uncertainty in AI. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes I.2.0, I.2.1, I.2.3, I.2.4, I.2.8, and I.2.11.
涵盖了人工智能的所有领域，除了视觉、机器人、机器学习、多智能体系统以及计算和语言（自然语言处理），这些领域有独立的学科领域。特别地，包括专家系统，定理证明（尽管这可能与计算机科学中的逻辑重叠），知识表示，规划，和人工智能中的不确定性。大致包括ACM学科类I.2.0、I.2.1、I.2.3、I.2.4、I.2.8和I.2.11中的材料。
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一级分类：Mathematics        数学
二级分类：Logic        逻辑
分类描述：Logic, set theory, point-set topology, formal mathematics
逻辑，集合论，点集拓扑，形式数学
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英文摘要：
  The concept of a judgment as a logical action which introduces new information into a deductive system is examined. This leads to a way of mathematically representing implication which is distinct from the familiar material implication, according to which "If A then B" is considered to be equivalent to "B or not-A". This leads, in turn, to a resolution of the paradox of the raven.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/0712.4402