英文标题:
《A study of Methods from Statistical Mechanics applied to income
distribution》
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作者:
Elvis Oltean, Fedor Kusmartsev
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最新提交年份:
2016
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英文摘要:
We applied Dirac distribution, Bose-Einstein distribution, and occasionally Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution in order to determine which is optimal for income distribution on a large pool of countries. The best fit to the data was observed in the case of Fermi-Dirac distribution, for which the coefficient of determination showed the best goodness of fit to the data. Using this distribution for data (spun throughout more years), we obtained the underlying critical parameters of annual income distribution such as chemical potential and temperature. The next step was to explore the evolution of income using economic analogues to chemical potential and temperature. Using as background the analogy made by Yakovenko between temperature from thermodynamic systems and nominal income from Economics, we found other analogies that would allow further analysis and explanation of income.
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中文摘要:
我们应用了狄拉克分布、玻色-爱因斯坦分布,偶尔还应用了玻尔兹曼-吉布斯分布,以确定在大量国家中,哪一个最适合收入分配。在费米-狄拉克分布的情况下观察到了与数据的最佳拟合,其中确定系数显示了与数据的最佳拟合度。利用这种数据分布(经过多年的旋转),我们获得了年度收入分布的基本关键参数,如化学势和温度。下一步是利用化学势和温度的经济类比来探索收入的演变。以雅科文科(Yakovenko)在热力学系统的温度和经济学的名义收入之间进行的类比为背景,我们发现了其他类比,可以进一步分析和解释收入。
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分类信息:
一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:General Finance 一般财务
分类描述:Development of general quantitative methodologies with applications in finance
通用定量方法的发展及其在金融中的应用
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Physics and Society 物理学与社会
分类描述:Structure, dynamics and collective behavior of societies and groups (human or otherwise). Quantitative analysis of social networks and other complex networks. Physics and engineering of infrastructure and systems of broad societal impact (e.g., energy grids, transportation networks).
社会和团体(人类或其他)的结构、动态和集体行为。社会网络和其他复杂网络的定量分析。具有广泛社会影响的基础设施和系统(如能源网、运输网络)的物理和工程。
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