英文标题：
《The Security of the United Kingdom Electricity Imports under Conditions
  of High European Demand》
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作者：
Anthony D Stephens and David R Walwyn
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最新提交年份：
2018
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英文摘要：
  Energy policy in Europe has been driven by the three goals of security of supply, economic competitiveness and environmental sustainability, referred to as the energy trilemma. Although there are clear conflicts within the trilemma, member countries have acted to facilitate a fully integrated European electricity market. Interconnection and cross-border electricity trade has been a fundamental part of such market liberalisation. However, it has been suggested that consumers are exposed to a higher price volatility as a consequence of interconnection. Furthermore, during times of energy shortages and high demand, issues of national sovereignty take precedence over cooperation. In this article, the unique and somewhat peculiar conditions of early 2017 within France, Germany and the United Kingdom have been studied to understand how the existing integration arrangements address the energy trilemma. It is concluded that the dominant interests are economic and national security; issues of environmental sustainability are neglected or overridden. Although the optimisation of European electricity generation to achieve a lower overall carbon emission is possible, such a goal is far from being realised. Furthermore, it is apparent that the United Kingdom, and other countries, cannot rely upon imports from other countries during periods of high demand and/or limited supply.
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中文摘要：
欧洲的能源政策是由供应安全、经济竞争力和环境可持续性这三个目标推动的，这三个目标被称为能源三重困境。尽管三重困境中存在着明显的冲突，但成员国已采取行动促进欧洲电力市场的全面一体化。互联互通和跨境电力贸易一直是此类市场自由化的一个基本组成部分。然而，有人认为，由于互联互通，消费者面临更高的价格波动。此外，在能源短缺和高需求时期，国家主权问题优先于合作。本文研究了2017年初法国、德国和英国的独特情况，以了解现有一体化安排如何解决能源三重困境。得出的结论是，主导利益是经济和国家安全；环境可持续性问题被忽视或忽视。虽然优化欧洲发电以实现较低的总体碳排放是可能的，但这一目标远未实现。此外，英国和其他国家显然不能在需求旺盛和/或供应有限的时期依赖其他国家的进口。
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分类信息：

一级分类：Economics        经济学
二级分类：Econometrics        计量经济学
分类描述：Econometric Theory, Micro-Econometrics, Macro-Econometrics, Empirical Content of Economic Relations discovered via New Methods, Methodological Aspects of the Application of Statistical Inference to Economic Data.
计量经济学理论，微观计量经济学，宏观计量经济学，通过新方法发现的经济关系的实证内容，统计推论应用于经济数据的方法论方面。
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一级分类：Quantitative Finance        数量金融学
二级分类：General Finance        一般财务
分类描述：Development of general quantitative methodologies with applications in finance
通用定量方法的发展及其在金融中的应用
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