英文标题：
《Mapping the Sahelian Space》
---
作者：
Olivier Walther and Denis Retaille
---
最新提交年份：
2019
---
英文摘要：
  This chapter examines the geographical meaning of the Sahel, its fluid boundaries, and its spatial dynamics. Unlike other approaches that define the Sahel as a bioclimatic zone or as an ungoverned area, it shows that the Sahel is primarily a space of circulation in which uncertainty has historically been overcome by mobility. The first part of the paper discusses how pre-colonial empires relied on a network of markets and cities that facilitated trade and social relationships across the region and beyond. The second part explores changing regional mobility patterns precipitated by colonial powers and the new approach they developed to control networks and flows. The third part discusses the contradiction between the mobile strategies adopted by local herders, farmers and traders in the Sahel and the territorial development initiatives of modern states and international donors. Particular attention is paid in the last section to how the Sahel was progressively redefined through a security lens.
---
中文摘要：
本章探讨萨赫勒地区的地理意义、其流体边界及其空间动态。与其他将萨赫勒地区定义为生物气候区或未治理地区的方法不同，它表明萨赫勒地区主要是一个循环空间，在这个空间中，不确定性在历史上已被流动性所克服。论文的第一部分讨论了前殖民帝国是如何依赖市场和城市网络的，这些网络促进了整个地区和其他地区的贸易和社会关系。第二部分探讨了殖民国家促成的区域流动模式的变化，以及他们为控制网络和流动而开发的新方法。第三部分讨论了萨赫勒地区当地牧民、农民和贸易商采取的流动战略与现代国家和国际捐助者的领土发展倡议之间的矛盾。最后一节特别关注萨赫勒如何通过安全视角逐步重新定义。
---
分类信息：

一级分类：Economics        经济学
二级分类：General Economics        一般经济学
分类描述：General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
--
一级分类：Quantitative Finance        数量金融学
二级分类：Economics        经济学
分类描述：q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学，包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
--

---
PDF下载：
-->