GDP is at first a statistical term rather than a Economic measurement. Let's go back to its definition, the sum up of any domestic product. It is instinct action for the National Bereau of Statistic to sum up all production results of all apartment, once he want to tell us what was going on for economy in a fiscal year. GDP is easy to catch, possible to trace its component and of course, vulnerable to critics.
I'd like to brief the history of GDP. I am not sure since when NBS starts to creat this measure, but it must be long ago. GDP was gain momentum in economics since 1950, after Solow Growth and burst of growth theory after that, partly because it is most convincing measure of growth in macro empirical study. Critics pour after nealy 30 years later, since it reflects things way betraying the essence of human life: happiness. As you can see, it is a measure accepted by economist for its accuracy in growth theory, not for so called hapiness. Even today, GDP is, without any debates among Macro studies, enjoying its popularity. Hence, never those critics aim to attack its wide application in economics.
The real problem is, it is taken by governor to evaluate the performance of state, therefore the state policy is accused of way astray from average citizens' happiness. The extreme case is China, GDP is the score of every mayor and their destiny is determined by. Well, I don't take it a big issue, the government will easily to alter the measure and again to manipulate its servants, GNP or enhanced GDP or something.
For the happiness index mentioned by the author, I totally agree it is a joke. Such idea is hardly innovative, as is being compiled by Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen, under the name of United Nation. Some study, not empirical Macro is already adopting this to measure nation level happiness. But hardly it could be considered by politicians, it is too whimsical and specific, naturally against the need for a general rule to fairly judge every mayor. Politician will look readily to talk about the usage of happiness index, then turn around, to creat GDP for his promotion.