>> help adf
PURPOSE: carry out DF tests on a time-series vector
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USAGE: results = adf(x,p,nlag)
where: x = a time-series vector
p = order of time polynomial in the null-hypothesis
p = -1, no deterministic part
p = 0, for constant term
p = 1, for constant plus time-trend
p > 1, for higher order polynomial
nlags = # of lagged changes of x included
这段help看得不怎么懂,请问p的4种情况分别是什么。据我所知,adf检验只要检验3个式子。他怎么有4个?