【提要】
随着全球经济快速发展,自然资源的需求不断上升。在可预见的未来,各国的经济发展将不得不适应全球气候变化的趋势,并且伴随技术进步,自然资源的利用将受到更多的影响,也受到更多挑战。在众多的问题中,“资源诅咒”问题及其应对机制,是一个有意义的话题。拥有丰富自然资源的国家,常常展现出相对贫穷的经济表现。学术界及政策制定者一致认为,丰富的自然资源反而有可能会带来更多潜在的挑战。2010年11月4~5日,Algiers中央银行及国际货币基金组织在Algiers联合组织举办了“Natural Resources, Finance, and Development:Confronting Old and New Challenges”高级研讨会。本书即是基于研究讨会成果的成果而编写。
【目录】
Ch1. Overview
Part 1. Commodity Markets and the Macroeconomy
Ch2. Natural Resource Endowment:A Mixed Blessing?
Ch3. Primary Commodities:Historical Perspectives and Prospects
Part 2.Economic Diversification and the Role of Finance
Ch4. Economic Diversification in Resource-Rich Countries
Ch5. Finance and Oil: Is There a Resource Curse?
Ch6. The Economics of Sovereign Wealth Funds: Lessons from Norway
Part 3. Fiscal Policy
Ch7. Primary Commodity Price Series: Lessons for Policymakers in Resource-Rich Countries
Ch8. Sustainable Fiscal Policy for Mineral-Based Economies
Ch9. Fiscal Policy in CommodityExporting Countries: Stability and Growth
Part 4. Exchange Rates and Financial Stability
Ch10. How Can Commodity Exporters Make Fiscal and Monetary Policy Less Procyclical?
Ch11. Natural Resources Management and Financial Stability: Evidence from Algeria
Ch12. Copper, the Real Exchange Rate and Macroeconomic Fluctuations in Chile
Part 5. Governance and Institutional Aspects
Ch13. The Political Economy of Reform in Resource-Rich Countries
Ch14. Terms of Trade and Growth of Resource Economies: Contrasting Evidence from Two African Countries