摘要翻译：
基于自然的解决方案一词经常被用来指适足的绿色基础设施，这种基础设施具有成本效益，同时通过提供生态系统服务提供环境、社会和经济效益，并有助于建设复原力。本文概述了马耳他生态系统服务测绘和评估的最新工作及其对决策的影响。研究的重点是确定和绘制生态系统、生态系统状况、提供关键生态系统服务的能力以及当地社区实际使用（流动）这些服务从而造福人类福祉的情况。综合这些不同评估的结果表明，生态系统服务之间存在若干重大协同增效作用，表明在提供生态系统服务以促进人类福祉方面具有多重功能。这被认为是确定马耳他群岛绿色基础设施的关键标准。绿色基础设施覆盖率和生态系统服务能力在农村和城市之间存在梯度，但在某些情况下，城市环境的单位面积生态系统服务流量更高。这些结果表明，生态系统服务需求和能力之间可能存在不匹配，但也为循证政策提供了科学基线，循证政策通过基于自然的创新促进绿色基础设施的发展，为景观和城市规划提供更具体和新颖的解决方案。
---
英文标题：
《Assessing ecosystem services for evidence-based nature-based solutions》
---
作者：
Mario V Balzan
---
最新提交年份：
2021
---
分类信息：

一级分类：Quantitative Biology        数量生物学
二级分类：Other Quantitative Biology        其他定量生物学
分类描述：Work in quantitative biology that does not fit into the other q-bio classifications
不适合其他q-bio分类的定量生物学工作
--

---
英文摘要：
  The term nature-based solutions has often been used to refer to adequate green infrastructure, which is cost-effective and simultaneously provides environmental, social and economic benefits, through the delivery of ecosystem services, and contributes to build resilience. This paper provides an overview of the recent work mapping and assessing ecosystem services in Malta and the implications for decision-making. Research has focused on the identification and mapping of ecosystems, and ecosystem condition, the capacity to deliver key ecosystem services and the actual use (flow) of these services by local communities leading to benefits to human well-being. The integration of results from these different assessments demonstrates several significant synergies between ecosystem services, indicating multifunctionality in the provision of ecosystem services leading to human well-being. This is considered as key criterion in the identification of green infrastructure in the Maltese Islands. A gradient in green infrastructure cover and ecosystem services capacity is observed between rural and urban areas but ecosystem services flow per unit area was in some cases higher in urban environments. These results indicate a potential mismatch between ecosystem service demand and capacity but also provide a scientific baseline for evidence-based policy which fosters the development of green infrastructure through nature-based innovation promoting more specific and novel solutions for landscape and urban planning.
---
PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.05672