建议采用 dfgls 进行单根检验,该命令提供了三种选择滞后阶数的方法。
Baum 的论文(pp.54)也对此进行了讨论。
http://www.stata-journal.com/sjpdf.html?articlenum=st0080
另外,Statalist 有个帖子专门讨论这个问题。
http://www.stata.com/statalist/archive/2009-08/msg01382.html
Not really. -dfuller- provides what are called parametric augmented
Dickey-Fuller (ADF) tests, which require explicit specification of the
(linear) trend component. -dfgls- belongs to a class of efficient ADF
unit root tests, which involve running the ADF tests on
quasi-differenced series (wherby a trend is extracted by GLS
detrending) - leading, typically, to greater power properties.
In either case, -dfuller- does not include a trend by default and
-dfgls- does. So as you are using them, they are not comparable. For
quick diagnostics on unit roots, I prefer -dfgls-.
I can point you to the excellent exposition in Phillips and Xiao
(1998) & [TS] dfgls.
--- References ---
@article{phillips1998primer,
title={{A Primer on Unit Root Testing}},
author={Phillips, P.C.B. and Xiao, Z.},
journal={Journal of Economic Surveys},
volume={12},
number={5},
pages={423--470},
year={1998},
publisher={Blackwell Publishers Ltd}
}