英文标题:
《Market Completion with Derivative Securities》
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作者:
Daniel C. Schwarz
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最新提交年份:
2015
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英文摘要:
Let $S^F$ be a $\\mathbb{P}$-martingale representing the price of a primitive asset in an incomplete market framework. We present easily verifiable conditions on model coefficients which guarantee the completeness of the market in which in addition to the primitive asset one may also trade a derivative contract $S^B$. Both $S^F$ and $S^B$ are defined in terms of the solution $X$ to a $2$-dimensional stochastic differential equation: $S^F_t = f(X_t)$ and $S^B_t:=\\mathbb{E}[g(X_1) | \\mathcal{F}_t]$. From a purely mathematical point of view we prove that every local martingale under $\\mathbb{P}$ can be represented as a stochastic integral with respect to the $\\mathbb{P}$-martingale $S := (S^F\\ S^B)$. Notably, in contrast to recent results on the endogenous completeness of equilibria markets, our conditions allow the Jacobian matrix of $(f,g)$ to be singular everywhere on $\\mathbf{R}^2$. Hence they cover, as a special case, the prominent example of a stochastic volatility model being completed with a European call (or put) option.
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中文摘要:
假设$S^F$是一个$\\mathbb{P}$-鞅,表示不完备市场框架下原始资产的价格。我们对模型系数给出了易于验证的条件,这些条件保证了市场的完整性,在这个市场中,除了原始资产,一个人还可以交易一个S^B$美元的衍生合同。$S^F$和$S^B$都是根据一个$2$维随机微分方程的解$X$来定义的:$S^F_t=F(X_t)$和$S^B_t:=\\mathbb{E}[g(X_1)| \\mathcal{F}t]$。从纯数学的角度,我们证明了$\\mathbb{P}$下的每个局部鞅都可以表示为关于$\\mathbb{P}$-鞅S:=(S^F\\S^B)$的随机积分。值得注意的是,与最近关于均衡市场内生完备性的结果相比,我们的条件允许$(f,g)$的雅可比矩阵在$\\mathbf{R}^2$上处处奇异。因此,作为特例,它们涵盖了随机波动率模型与欧洲看涨期权(或看跌期权)组合的突出例子。
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分类信息:
一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:Mathematical Finance 数学金融学
分类描述:Mathematical and analytical methods of finance, including stochastic, probabilistic and functional analysis, algebraic, geometric and other methods
金融的数学和分析方法,包括随机、概率和泛函分析、代数、几何和其他方法
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一级分类:Mathematics 数学
二级分类:Probability 概率
分类描述:Theory and applications of probability and stochastic processes: e.g. central limit theorems, large deviations, stochastic differential equations, models from statistical mechanics, queuing theory
概率论与随机过程的理论与应用:例如中心极限定理,大偏差,随机微分方程,统计力学模型,排队论
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一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:General Finance 一般财务
分类描述:Development of general quantitative methodologies with applications in finance
通用定量方法的发展及其在金融中的应用
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